He relied completely on his faithful minister Imhotep, who carried all the responsibilities of planning and completing all these structures. English German. Guide to a Perfect trip in Egypt! The Family Life Of Djoser It is believed by many historians that Djoser was the son of King Khasekhemwy and his wife, Queen Nimaethap, though it is unkown whether he directly succeeded his father to the throne.
Djoser's Reign According to the record of Manetho, Djoser ruled Egypt for twenty-nine years, but the Turin King List states that his reign lasted for nineteen years only, though the exact period of his reign is nowhere mentioned. Other Pharaohs of Egypt. Djedefre Djedefre was one of Egypt's notable Pharaohs during the Fourth Djedkare The long reign of Djedkare, the eighth ruler of 5th dynasty in Egypt, Huni Huni is known to be an Egyptian Pharaoh, who is believed to be the Khaba Khaba was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh, who by birth belonged to the Menkauhor Menkauhor was the least known pharaoh of the 5th dynasty, but there Khufu Khufu was one of the most renowned Pharaohs of ancient Egypt and he Menkaure Menkaure was the fifth king in the line of the Fourth Dynasty, in the Even if the story is a legend , it does show that Djoser was remembered as a great pharaoh.
Egypt had been suffering from a famine for seven years, when the god of the Nile , Khnum , spoke to Djoser in a dream. Djoser rebuilt Khnum's temple on Elephantine , an island near modern Aswan. This pleased the god, and the famine ended.
The ruins of the temple are still visible today. Egyptian Museum : Base of a Djoser statue with royal titulary. Cartouche name Note the upper part of the cartouche, which shows signs of erased hieroglyphs. In addition, he also devoted himself to literature. During his reign, usually between and B.
Built of limestone, it is sixty-one meters high and was the first royal monumental tomb and one of the oldest stone structures in Egypt. The pyramid is surrounded by an extensive funerary complex that occupies more than fifteen hectares and was also designed by Imhotep.
The statue of Djoser , now in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo , is the oldest known life-size Egyptian statue. Today on the site in Saqqara where it was found, there is a copy of the statue in place of the original one. The statue was found during the excavations of the Antiquities Service and Because of the magnitude of the buildings built during his reign, mainly because of the pyramid of Saqqara, that is why some scholars argue that Djoser must have ruled at least 29 years Although he appears to have started an unfinished tomb in Abidos, Djoser was eventually buried in his famous pyramid in Saqqara, built of limestone.
It is huge and contains only a narrow corridor leading close to the middle of the monument, ending in a rough chamber where the entrance to the tomb was hidden. This interior construction was later filled with rubble, as it was no longer useful. Through our article, you will know the entire info about the life of King Djoser includes:.
In the Egyptian Museum , there is a painted limestone statue of King Djoser, which represents the oldest Egyptian statue. There is a copy from this statue stands next to the original one in Saqqara. His reign witnessed a great technological innovation in the use of stone architecture. King Djoser was the son of Khasekhemwy and Nimaathap. He married Hetephernebti, and the evidence on this is a fragment of relief from a building at Hermopolis. He had two daughters but only was known by the name, Inetkawes.
When he reached the throne, he immediately started with the construction of his building projects. The age of King Djoser was full of achievements and it witnessed many events including the construction of architectural monuments, agricultural developments, trade, and the rise of the cities.
He also succeeded in securing the country, which helped in preserving the stability of Egypt in his reign. Through his military expeditions, he expanded the realm into the region in the Sinai Peninsula. That is not all, he was able to gain victory over the Libyans so the armies of King Djoser were able to bring honor to his name and to his country. He also used to mine for valuable minerals such as turquoise and copper by sending expeditions to Sinai. Another achievement of King Djoser was fixing the southern boundary of his kingdom at the first cataract.
His main achievement was the Step Pyramid of Saqqara , which was the first pyramid to be built and was the starting point of many mastaba tombs one after another. It was built in the first place as a square mastaba but after that, they added five more mastabas to it and it became a step pyramid, which is made of polished white limestone.
It contains one tight corridor, which leads to the close midst of the monument. It is 62 meters high and the measurement of its base is X meters. It was built by very skillful Egyptian builders not slaves and it was the tallest structure of that time and became a famous tourist landmark visited by many tourists. Kings before were buried in mastabas, which were established of clay brick but the step pyramid was built through six mastabas lying above each other and each one is smaller than the one beneath.
Around the complex, there is a temple, many courtyards, chapels, and living quarters of priests.
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